Why is the Constitution described as a living document?

The Constitution is often described as a living document primarily because it can be amended as needed. This adaptability allows it to evolve over time in response to changing societal values, norms, and circumstances. The framers of the Constitution included a process for amendments intentionally, acknowledging that future generations may face different challenges and might wish to address these through changes in the foundational document.

This characteristic ensures that the Constitution remains relevant and applicable to contemporary issues, reflecting the ongoing dialogue within society about rights, governance, and justice. The amendment process, outlined in Article V of the Constitution, allows for both formal changes through legislative action and informal changes through judicial interpretation, further emphasizing its living nature.

While social trends may influence the interpretation of the Constitution, the ability to amend it directly is what fundamentally underscores its status as a living document.