Who is typically responsible for foreign policy within the executive branch?

The Secretary of State is typically responsible for foreign policy within the executive branch because this role encompasses the management of the country's international relationships and diplomatic efforts. The Secretary of State acts as the primary advisor to the President on matters related to foreign affairs, overseeing the State Department, which handles diplomatic missions, treaties, and international negotiations. This position is crucial in shaping the country’s response to global issues and representing national interests abroad.

While other roles, such as the Vice President, Secretary of Defense, and Chief of Staff, contribute to the broader spectrum of government operations and decision-making, they do not have the same primary focus on foreign policy as the Secretary of State. The Vice President may be involved in discussions around foreign policy but does not hold the same direct responsibility. The Secretary of Defense is primarily concerned with military aspects and defense policy rather than diplomatic relations. The Chief of Staff manages the President's schedule and administration and does not engage directly with foreign policy. Thus, the Secretary of State's role is foundational in establishing and executing the United States' foreign policy.