Who is responsible for interpreting laws and administering justice in the government?

The judiciary is the branch of government tasked with interpreting laws and administering justice. This role is essential in ensuring that laws are applied fairly and consistently. The judicial system is comprised of various courts and judges who analyze legal disputes and uphold the rule of law. One of the key functions of the judiciary is to interpret statutory laws and the constitution, resolving conflicts that arise when laws are applied.

Judicial review, for example, allows courts to determine whether laws or government actions are constitutional, thus acting as a check on the powers of the legislative and executive branches. Through this process, the judiciary protects individual rights and liberties, which is a central aspect of a functioning democracy. By making legal determinations based on constitutional principles and statutes, the judiciary plays a pivotal role in maintaining justice in society.

The other entities mentioned, such as the executive branch headed by the President, the legislative branch responsible for making laws, and the Cabinet, which advises the President, do not have the primary function of interpreting laws. This delineation of responsibilities underscores the importance of an independent judiciary as a cornerstone of government and justice.