Which two houses comprise the Legislative Branch of the U.S. government?

The Legislative Branch of the U.S. government is specifically composed of two houses: the House of Representatives and the Senate. This bicameral structure was established by the U.S. Constitution, which outlines the responsibilities and functions of each house.

The House of Representatives is characterized by its members being elected to represent districts based on population, which makes it directly accountable to the electorate. The Senate, on the other hand, is comprised of two senators from each state, providing equal representation regardless of the state's population size.

This dual system allows for a balance of representation and creates an intricate debate process over legislation, ensuring that both populous and less populous states have a voice in the federal legislative process. Understanding this structure is fundamental when studying how laws are made and how federal governance operates.

The alternatives do not accurately reflect the composition of the Legislative Branch. For instance, the Supreme Court is part of the Judicial Branch, not the Legislative. Likewise, while there are federal and state assemblies, they do not constitute the Legislative Branch at the federal level.