Which part of the Constitution outlines the powers granted to Congress?

The correct answer is Article I because it is the section of the U.S. Constitution specifically dedicated to detailing the structure, powers, and responsibilities of the legislative branch, which is Congress. Article I outlines the bicameral nature of Congress, dividing it into the Senate and the House of Representatives, and enumerates the various powers granted to Congress, such as the authority to legislate, tax, declare war, and regulate commerce, among others. This framework is essential in understanding the role of Congress within the federal government and how it functions in relation to other branches.

In contrast, Article II deals with the executive branch and outlines the powers of the President and how the executive is to be structured. Article III focuses on the judicial branch and establishes the Supreme Court and other federal courts, detailing their powers and responsibilities. The Amendments to the Constitution modify or add to the original text, providing rights or changing procedures, but they do not specifically outline the powers granted to Congress. Thus, the foundational powers of Congress are clearly encapsulated in Article I.