Which of the following describes a direct democracy?

A direct democracy is accurately described as a government form where citizens vote directly on laws and policies. In this system, individuals have the opportunity to participate in decision-making processes without intermediaries, allowing for a more immediate and personal involvement in their governance. This form of democracy empowers citizens to express their opinions through voting on specific issues rather than electing representatives to make those decisions for them.

In contrast, the other options illustrate different forms of governance. The first option describes a representative democracy, where citizens elect officials to make decisions on their behalf. The third option emphasizes a government focused on individual freedoms, which may pertain more to constitutional democracies that protect personal rights rather than directly refer to the voting process. The fourth option points to an oligarchic or elitist system in which a small group controls decision-making, which is fundamentally at odds with the principle of direct citizen engagement found in a direct democracy.