Which branch of government is the Supreme Court part of?

The Supreme Court is a fundamental part of the Judicial Branch of government. This branch is responsible for interpreting laws, applying them in legal cases, and ensuring justice is served according to the Constitution. The Judicial Branch functions independently of the other branches (Executive and Legislative) to maintain a system of checks and balances essential for a democratic government.

The Supreme Court specifically serves as the highest court in the United States, rendering final decisions on cases involving federal law and constitutional interpretation. This role is crucial in safeguarding individual rights and maintaining the rule of law. The other branches of government have distinct roles: the Executive Branch enforces laws, while the Legislative Branch makes laws. Thus, the identification of the Supreme Court with the Judicial Branch underscores its unique and critical function in the governance of the country.