Which branch of government is responsible for interpreting laws?

The branch of government responsible for interpreting laws is the Judicial Branch. This branch is primarily concerned with the application and interpretation of laws, ensuring that they are aligned with the Constitution. Courts and judges within the Judicial Branch analyze legal disputes, provide rulings, and set precedents that help interpret the meaning of laws.

The Judicial Branch operates independently from the other branches to uphold the rule of law and protect individual rights. This function is integral to maintaining checks and balances within the government, as it allows the Judiciary to review the actions of the Legislative and Executive branches to ensure compliance with constitutional principles.

The Legislative Branch, which creates laws, and the Executive Branch, which enforces them, both play vital roles in government but do not engage in the interpretation of laws in the same way that the Judiciary does. The term "Federal Branch" does not specifically pertain to a distinct governmental function and may refer broadly to government entities, further highlighting the need for clarity in understanding the specific roles of each branch.