Which are the two main political parties in the United States?

The Democratic Party and the Republican Party are indeed the two main political parties in the United States. This enduring bipartisan system has been a cornerstone of American political life, shaping the political landscape since the 19th century. The Democratic Party traditionally represents more liberal and progressive ideologies, advocating for social justice, environmental protection, and expanded government roles in healthcare and education. In contrast, the Republican Party usually supports conservative values, emphasizing limited government, individual liberties, and free-market principles.

This dominance of the Democratic and Republican Parties is evident in various aspects of the U.S. government, including the structure of Congress and the electoral system, which tends to favor a two-party setup. Other parties, such as the Green Party, Libertarian Party, Socialist Party, and Reform Party, exist but play significantly less influential roles in national elections and governance.