Which amendment abolished slavery in the United States?

The Thirteenth Amendment is significant because it formally abolished slavery in the United States. Ratified in December 1865, this amendment states that neither slavery nor involuntary servitude, except as punishment for a crime, shall exist within the United States or any place subject to their jurisdiction. This marked a critical turning point in American history, as it legally granted freedom to millions of enslaved individuals following the Civil War, setting a precedent for further civil rights advancements.

The other amendments mentioned do not pertain to the abolition of slavery. The First Amendment primarily addresses freedoms such as speech, religion, and assembly. The Fifth Amendment includes protections related to legal proceedings and due process but does not address slavery. The Nineteenth Amendment, ratified in 1920, granted women the right to vote but is unrelated to the issue of slavery. Thus, the Thirteenth Amendment specifically and directly terminated the institution of slavery in the U.S.