What type of government action is prohibited by the 3rd Amendment?

The 3rd Amendment to the United States Constitution specifically prohibits the quartering of soldiers in private homes without the owner's consent during peacetime. This amendment was a direct response to the practices during the American Revolutionary War, where British soldiers would take over private homes, often leaving homeowners with little recourse. The intention of the amendment was to protect the privacy and property rights of individuals, ensuring that citizens are not forced to accommodate military personnel against their will.

This protection reflects a fundamental value in American law related to personal autonomy and the sanctity of the home. Thus, the correct answer highlights a specific limitation on government power to intrude into citizens' lives in a manner that could be viewed as coercive or intrusive.