What is the selection process for appointing Supreme Court Justices?

The selection process for appointing Supreme Court Justices involves a two-step procedure that requires the involvement of both the executive and legislative branches of the U.S. government. The President of the United States has the authority to nominate a candidate for the Supreme Court. Once a nominee is put forward, the Senate must then confirm the nomination. This confirmation process typically includes hearings where the nominee answers questions and presents their judicial philosophy, followed by a vote in the Senate.

This method ensures a system of checks and balances, as it prevents any single entity from having complete control over the judiciary. The President selects individuals they believe will uphold the Constitution and interpret the law in a manner consistent with their own values and beliefs, while the Senate's role is to provide advice and consent, allowing members of a different branch to assess the nominee's qualifications and suitability for the high court.

The other options do not accurately reflect the constitutional process set forth in Article II of the Constitution, which specifically grants the President the power to nominate, with the Senate providing confirmation. Popular vote, congressional nomination, or selection by current justices would undermine this balance of power and are not part of the established appointment process for Supreme Court Justices.