What is the primary role of the Legislative Branch?

The primary role of the Legislative Branch is to make and oversee laws, which involves the creation, amendment, and ratification of legislation that governs the country. This branch is composed of elected representatives, typically organized into two houses: the Senate and the House of Representatives. Their responsibilities include drafting bills, debating proposed laws, and ensuring that laws align with the needs and rights of the public.

Additionally, oversight refers to the Legislative Branch's power to monitor how laws are implemented and to hold the Executive Branch accountable for its actions and policies. This function is crucial for maintaining a system of checks and balances, a core principle in government design that prevents any one branch from overpowering the others and ensures that the government operates in accordance with the law and the Constitution. Hence, the Legislative Branch plays a vital role not only in the creation of laws but also in oversight to ensure those laws are adhered to effectively.