What is the primary function of international treaties?

The primary function of international treaties is to formalize agreements that govern international relations. Treaties serve as legal instruments that bind the parties involved to the terms and conditions agreed upon. They can cover a wide range of issues, including trade, environmental protection, human rights, security, and diplomatic relations. By establishing clear commitments and expectations, treaties help maintain peace and cooperation among nations, facilitate trade and investment, and promote stability in international affairs.

While treaties might touch on aspects of trade, military alliances, or penalties for violations, their overarching purpose is to create a structured framework for interactions between states. This formalization is essential for international law to function, as it provides a basis for accountability and recourse if the terms of the treaty are not upheld.