What is the main function of regulatory agencies?

The main function of regulatory agencies is to create and enforce rules that govern various sectors of the economy, industries, and public services. These agencies, which operate at the federal, state, or local levels, are established by legislation to ensure compliance with laws designed to protect public interest, safety, and welfare. They craft regulations based on the authority granted to them by enabling legislation and then monitor businesses and organizations to ensure they adhere to those rules. This enforcement can include conducting inspections, issuing fines, and taking legal action against violators.

The role of regulatory agencies is distinct from electing government officials, as that responsibility falls to the electorate and is the domain of the political process. Representing constituents is a function more closely associated with elected officials who advocate for the interests of their voters, rather than the regulatory agencies that focus on governance and compliance. Amending the Constitution involves a complex legislative process that is outside the purview of regulatory agencies, which instead work within existing legal frameworks to implement specific regulatory measures.