What is an indictment?

An indictment refers specifically to a formal allegation made against an individual, indicating that they have been charged with a crime, typically issued by a grand jury following an examination of evidence presented by a prosecutor. This process signifies that the grand jury believes there is sufficient evidence to proceed with a trial.

An indictment serves as a crucial step in the criminal justice system, as it signals that formal charges are being brought against a person, allowing for further legal proceedings. The grand jury's role involves evaluating whether the evidence presented warrants the filing of criminal charges, thereby fulfilling a significant function in protecting individuals from unfounded allegations.

Understanding the nature of an indictment is important because it highlights the distinction between mere allegations and formal charges, establishing a pathway to ensure accountability and due process in the judicial system.