What is an executive order?

An executive order is a directive issued by the President to manage the operations of the federal government. This powerful tool allows the President to implement laws, make policy changes, or direct the activities of the executive branch agencies without needing to go through the legislative process. Executive orders can be particularly significant in guiding how existing laws are executed or in responding to immediate issues, allowing for swift action in governance.

The key distinction of an executive order lies in its nature as a presidential directive, rather than a law passed by Congress or a judicial decision. This autonomy empowers the President to address various administrative matters and policy initiatives effectively. Such orders must still align with existing laws and the Constitution, but they provide the President with flexibility in managing federal functions and responding to crises or changing national priorities.