What is a veto?

A veto is fundamentally the President's constitutional authority to reject decisions or proposals put forth by Congress. This mechanism serves as a check and balance within the U.S. government, allowing the President to prevent legislation that they do not agree with from becoming law. This power is enshrined in the Constitution and ensures that the legislative process involves not only Congress's approval but also the President’s agreement, thereby promoting thoughtful governance.

When a veto is exercised, Congress can attempt to override it with a two-thirds majority in both the House of Representatives and the Senate, demonstrating the collaborative nature of law-making. The fact that this option specifically addresses the President's role in the legislative process highlights its significance in safeguarding executive authority and maintaining the balance of power among the branches of government.