What is a "pocket veto"?

A "pocket veto" refers specifically to the situation where the President takes no action on a bill, effectively allowing it to become law without their signature under certain circumstances. This occurs when Congress adjourns within ten days of sending a bill to the President, and because they are not available to sign or veto the legislation, the bill is neither formally rejected nor approved.

This mechanism serves as a strategic tool for the President, allowing them to withhold action on a bill that they may not fully support, without needing to issue a formal veto. It is significant because it can prevent a bill from becoming law if Congress is not in session, thus allowing the President to exercise influence over the legislative process without directly confronting the bill. Understanding this concept is crucial, as it reveals how the dynamics between the legislative and executive branches can be navigated through procedural means, impacting legislative outcomes without overt conflict.