What does the term "separation of powers" entail?

The term "separation of powers" refers to the division of responsibilities among the different branches of government, primarily the executive, legislative, and judicial branches. This structure is designed to prevent any one branch from gaining too much power and to create a system of checks and balances. Each branch has its own distinct functions and authority, ensuring that legislative power is separate from executive enforcement and judicial interpretation. This framework encourages cooperation and accountability among the branches, leading to a more balanced and fair governance system. Understanding this separation is crucial for recognizing how governmental authority is organized and exercised within a democratic framework.