What does the term "political ideology" refer to?

The term "political ideology" refers to a set of values and beliefs regarding the role and purpose of government within society. It encompasses the principles that influence how individuals and groups interpret political issues, propose solutions, and organize society. Political ideologies can include perspectives such as liberalism, conservatism, socialism, and others, each with distinct notions about the ideal function of government, individual rights, the economy, and social justice.

Understanding political ideology is crucial as it shapes policies and political behavior, ultimately guiding decision-making processes at all levels of government. While other options touch on aspects of governance, only the statement regarding a set of values concerning the role of government accurately captures the essence of what political ideology embodies.