What does the term "bicameral legislature" mean?

The term "bicameral legislature" refers to a legislative system that is divided into two separate chambers or houses. This structure is designed to provide a system of checks and balances within the legislative process, allowing for more comprehensive debate and consideration of legislation. Each chamber often has distinct powers, responsibilities, and procedures, which can help prevent hasty decisions and enable a thorough examination of proposed laws.

For example, in the United States, the bicameral legislature comprises the House of Representatives and the Senate, each representing different constituencies and serving different terms. This separation allows for a broader representation of the electorate and can lead to more balanced governance, reflecting varying interests and opinions.