What does the Secretary of State handle?

The Secretary of State is primarily responsible for managing the nation's foreign affairs and international relations. This role involves representing the United States to other countries, engaging in diplomacy, and overseeing the State Department's initiatives and policies related to international engagement. The Secretary of State plays a crucial role in negotiating treaties, managing international crises, and fostering relationships with foreign governments, which are all essential components of the U.S.’s approach to its global presence and influence.

The focus on foreign affairs distinguishes this role significantly from other government responsibilities, such as domestic economic policies, judicial appointments, or military operations, which fall under the purview of different departments and agencies. For instance, domestic economic policies are primarily managed by the Department of Commerce or the Treasury, judicial appointments are the responsibility of the executive branch through the Department of Justice and the President, while military operations are overseen by the Department of Defense.