What does Judicial Review allow courts to do?

Judicial Review empowers courts to evaluate the constitutionality of laws and statutes. This means that when a law is challenged, courts can determine whether it aligns with the principles set forth in the Constitution. If a law is found to violate constitutional provisions, the court has the authority to declare that law invalid. This process is a critical component of the checks and balances system, ensuring that legislative and executive actions remain within constitutional boundaries.

The other choices, while related to the functions of government, do not accurately represent the specific function of Judicial Review. Assessing the safety of laws may be considered under public safety regulations but is not the primary focus of Judicial Review. Reviewing the budgets of Congress is a function related to legislative oversight and fiscal responsibility, rather than constitutional assessment. Evaluating executive orders, while within the judicial scope, is not the fundamental purpose of Judicial Review, which specifically focuses on the constitutionality of laws rather than their procedural or organizational aspects.