What do civil rights ensure for citizens?

Civil rights are designed to protect the freedoms and equality of individuals within a society, ensuring that all citizens have equal access to opportunities and are treated fairly regardless of their background. The concept of civil rights encompasses a range of protections against discrimination based on characteristics such as race, gender, religion, or disability. This framework not only promotes political freedom by allowing citizens to participate in governance and decision-making processes but also fosters social freedom by guaranteeing individual liberties, such as the freedom of speech, assembly, and the right to a fair trial.

In contrast, the other options primarily focus on specific areas that, while important, do not encapsulate the broad scope of civil rights. Economic prosperity relates more to economic policies and opportunities rather than the fundamental rights and freedoms of individuals. Access to legal services is essential for ensuring justice but isn’t a civil right in and of itself. Environmental protection, while critical for public health and welfare, primarily falls under environmental law rather than civil rights. Thus, the correct answer accurately reflects the fundamental purpose of civil rights in ensuring both political and social equality for citizens.