Under the Constitution, who has the power to make treaties?

The power to make treaties under the Constitution is granted to the President. Article II, Section 2 of the U.S. Constitution specifies that the President has the authority to make treaties, but this power is not unilateral. The President must seek the advice and consent of the Senate, which requires a two-thirds majority approval for a treaty to be ratified. This framework establishes a balance of power and ensures that both the executive and legislative branches are involved in the treaty-making process.

This understanding of the treaty-making power highlights the collaborative nature of governance, as it prevents any single entity from having absolute control over foreign affairs. The specific role of the Senate in this process is crucial, as it serves to represent the interests of the states and adds a layer of scrutiny to international agreements. The inclusion of other choices does not accurately reflect the constitutional provisions regarding treaty-making, as the House of Representatives does not play a role in this process, and state governors do not have authority at the federal level in treaty agreements.