In which case did the Supreme Court declare that "separate but equal" educational facilities are inherently unequal?

The Supreme Court case that declared "separate but equal" educational facilities are inherently unequal is indeed Brown v. Board of Education. This landmark decision, delivered in 1954, fundamentally changed the legal landscape surrounding race and education in the United States.

In this case, the Court ruled that segregation in public schools violated the Equal Protection Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment. The decision was grounded in the belief that separate educational facilities are inherently unequal, thus rejecting the "separate but equal" doctrine established in Plessy v. Ferguson in 1896. Brown v. Board of Education emphasized that segregation generates a feeling of inferiority among African American children that is detrimental to their educational and personal growth.

This case set a significant precedent and served as a catalyst for the civil rights movement, leading to further advancements toward dismantling segregation across various aspects of public life. The implications of the ruling extended beyond education, influencing subsequent cases and legislation aimed at achieving racial equality.