How many senators does each state have?

Each state in the United States is represented by two senators, regardless of its population size. This structure is established by the U.S. Constitution, specifically in Article I, Section 3, which ensures equal representation for each state in the Senate. As a result, every state has the same number of senators, which helps balance the representation between smaller and larger states in the legislative process. This principle was a critical compromise during the Constitutional Convention to address the concerns of smaller states fearing they would be overshadowed by larger ones. Consequently, the correct answer reflects the foundational aspect of U.S. governance and the design of its legislative branch.