How many members are there in the Senate?

The Senate of the United States comprises 100 members, with each state representing two senators regardless of its population size. This structure is established in the Constitution, specifically to ensure equal representation for every state in the legislative process. As there are 50 states in the country, multiplying the number of states by the two senators per state results in a total of 100 Senate members. This balance is meant to provide a counterweight to the House of Representatives, where representation is based on population, thereby promoting a system that values both state equality and population representation in federal governance.