How many branches are there in the US Federal Government?

The United States Federal Government is structured around three distinct branches: the legislative, the executive, and the judicial. This framework was established by the Constitution to ensure a separation of powers, which helps prevent any one branch from becoming too powerful and allows for a system of checks and balances among the branches.

The legislative branch is primarily responsible for making laws and is represented by Congress, which consists of the House of Representatives and the Senate. The executive branch, headed by the President, is responsible for enforcing laws and conducting the affairs of the state. The judicial branch interprets laws and ensures they are applied fairly, with the Supreme Court serving as the highest court in the land.

This tripartite system is crucial for maintaining democratic governance and accountability within the federal government, reflecting the framers' intention to preserve liberty and prevent tyranny. Therefore, the correct answer reflects this essential structure and understanding of how the US government operates.