How is the power of the President limited?

The power of the President is limited by Congress's ability to override a veto, which underscores the system of checks and balances established by the Constitution. When the President vetoes legislation, Congress has the authority to attempt to override that veto with a two-thirds majority vote in both the House of Representatives and the Senate. This ensures that the President cannot unilaterally prevent legislative measures that may have significant support from becoming law.

This mechanism exemplifies the balance of power between the legislative and executive branches, where Congress can still enact legislation despite presidential opposition, thereby limiting the President's absolute power.

Other factors, such as executive orders, the Supreme Court's decisions, and presidential term limits, also play a role in shaping the scope of presidential power, but they operate differently. Executive orders are a tool for the President to manage the federal government but can be challenged or reversed. Supreme Court decisions can limit presidential actions by ruling them unconstitutional, and presidential term limits establish a finite duration of service. While each contributes to the framework of governance, the ability of Congress to override a veto directly reflects the legislative branch's power to counteract the President's influence on lawmaking.