How is “public policy” best defined?

Public policy is best defined as a principle guiding laws and regulations. This definition captures the essence of public policy, which serves as a foundational framework for governmental action. It encompasses the ideas, goals, and priorities that inform the creation of laws and regulations, ultimately shaping how governments function and respond to societal needs.

Public policy is typically developed through a process that involves assessing societal challenges, considering various options, and formulating strategies that aim to address specific issues. These principles not only guide decision-making but also reflect collective societal goals regarding welfare, justice, and order.

In contrast, private interests of government officials do not encapsulate the overarching principles aimed at benefiting the public good. The opinions of the general public can influence policy but are not inherently a guiding principle themselves; rather, they are one of many inputs into the policymaking process. Political ideologies inform perspectives and values but do not serve a direct role in the formulation of specific policies. Thus, the choice that identifies public policy as a guiding principle is the most accurate and comprehensive understanding.